Adult braces guide

Power Chains on Braces: What They Are and Why They Are Used

That stretchy chain running across several brackets is not decorative. It is an elastic component orthodontists use at selected stages when they want additional controlled force.

Updated 11 September 2026Source-based editorial content
Medical note: General education only. Decisions about gum health, enamel reduction, extractions, appliances or emergencies need an examination by your own dental team.
Clinical close-up of real orthodontic power chains attached continuously across metal braces
This is a real orthodontic power chain: a continuous elastic chain linking adjacent brackets to help close spaces or maintain force across a segment.

What is a power chain?

The AAO glossary defines a power chain as interconnected elastic ligatures stretched across multiple teeth. They hold the archwire to bracket slots and can apply additional force.

Why do orthodontists use them?

A common use is helping close spaces or controlling groups of teeth. They are usually introduced only during certain stages, not necessarily for the entire course of treatment.

Will it feel tighter?

You may notice pressure or tenderness after a power chain is placed or changed. That is similar to other brace adjustments and should generally improve. Severe or persistent pain deserves a call to your orthodontist.

What if part of the chain breaks?

Call the practice for advice. A broken section may change the intended force. Do not try to knot, replace or stretch a household elastic over the brackets.

Cleaning around a power chain

Food and plaque can collect around any elastic ligature. Brush along the gumline and brackets and continue interdental cleaning as instructed. Strongly pigmented foods may discolor some elastic materials.

Power chains vs rubber bands

Power chains are attached to the brackets by the orthodontic team. Interarch elastics are typically removable rubber bands that the patient changes and wears in a prescribed configuration. They are not interchangeable.

Sources & further reading

  1. American Association of Orthodontists — Orthodontic Glossary — Defines power chains and their role in applying additional orthodontic force.
  2. American Association of Orthodontists — Orthodontic FAQs — Explains that power chains are sometimes used when extra force is needed.

These references support general information. Your own dentist or orthodontist should make recommendations for your specific teeth, gums, appliance and treatment plan.